Take the Guesswork out of Growing

Architectural Grade Greenhouse

With an architectural-grade greenhouse, not only is the structure attractive, it’s functional and can stand the test of time. 

Teachers all agree science is one subject that will always have a place in the curriculum.  From elementary school up through college, science is considered a high priority.  When it comes to finding ways to make science accessible and engaging, a greenhouse is a great option.

Greenhouses can be basic, for elementary school children who are just learning about how plants grow from seeds, or more complex allowing for environmental research studies at the college level.  The problem is, most people involved in the selection and building process don’t know how to select, build or maintain a greenhouse.  Starting with the right greenhouse structure assures the longevity and success of the science program itself.  Because there are so many ways that education happens within the greenhouse glass. 

polycarbonate skylight
Wausau West Greenhouse
Sauk Rapids greenhouse

When an architect is tasked with the addition of a greenhouse to school plans there are often many questions:

How will this look with the overall school design?
What materials will be used to meet building code requirements for plants AND people?
What kind of equipment is needed to make the greenhouse operational?
There is often a misconception of a greenhouse is just a glass box in a field. In reality, greenhouses can be an architectural compliment to the main structure itself with configurations that match the building’s overall design including glazing and fenestration.

An architectural grade greenhouse is more than just design. From a building materials standpoint, an architectural grade greenhouse is made from aluminum structural framing members and high-performance, fully tempered over laminate safety glass. These quality components ensure the building will last a long time because there is no corrosion and the glass is made to withstand the same load and wind requirements for any other habitable space within the building.

By meeting or exceeding the established building codes for schools, the greenhouse becomes a safe place for people
as well as a healthy environment for plants. The greenhouse can also include ADA-compliant doors and accessibility.

With the four different greenhouse levels, the structure can be built to accommodate the learning level of the students as well. Equipment is included to make operation and set up easy for instructors.

Level 1 greenhouse is for elementary and middle school students who are just getting an introduction to horticulture. This greenhouse includes simple yet effective equipment and doesn’t require a high degree of sophistication to maintain.
Level 2 greenhouse is for high school students learning horticulture basics. Instructors at this level generally understand how to operate a greenhouse on a smaller scale.
Level 3 greenhouse is for more advanced classrooms, generally on the college level. Instructors at this level usually have input as to the overall design of the greenhouse and most have a good understanding of how to operate a functioning greenhouse.
Level 4 greenhouse is made for research and environmental experimentation. Primarily built for universities, these greenhouses are maintained by expert instructors and often include high-tech weather controls and backup systems to keep the environment stable.

Greenhouses are often on the “wish list” for science teachers but greenhouses built prior to the 1990s are unsustainable. These greenhouses suffer from inadequate construction resulting in a lack of sufficient maintenance and finally, they become glorified storage areas. Original-style greenhouses are often described as “too hot” and uninhabitable for people for more than a few moments at a time. The structure of the greenhouses was made from galvanized steel or other materials prone to corrosion. Over time, with wind and weather, glass has cracked or broken. The entire building becomes an unattractive eyesore, clearly a poor purchasing decision.

With an architectural grade greenhouse, not only is the structure attractive, it’s functional and can stand the test of time. Even better, these structures allow the architect to be an architect with a design that compliments the existing structure and provides the correct educational experience resulting in a welcome outcome for all.

  • Hathaway, Warren E. Ph. D., A study into the Effect of Types of Light on Children: A Case Daylight Robbery, 1992.
  • Nicklas, Michael H. and Gary B. Bailey. Analysis of the Performance of Students in Daylit Schools. Innovative Design, Raleigh, North Carolina.
  • Healthy School Environment REPORT. IAQ Publications. Vol. 2, No. 3, March 1999.
  • Thayer, Burke Miller. A Daylit School in North Carolina. Watt Watchers of Texas, Natural Daylighting in Schools.
  • Pacific Gas and Electric Company (research conducted by the Heschong Mahone Group, Fair Oaks, CA), Daylighting in Schools: An Investigation into the Relationship Between Daylighting and Human and Performance, 1999.
  • Reis, Michael, Un-Glaringly Good Advice on Daylighting, Environmental Design and Construction, July/ August, 2000.
  • Rensselar Polytecnic Institute, School of Architecture, Lighting Research Center, Troy, NY, (518) 687- 7174 or www.lrc.rpi.edu.
  • Energy Center of Wisconsin, Daylighting Collaborative, (800) 864-6254 or www.daylighting.org.
  • City of New York Department of Design and Construction, High Performance Building Guidelines, 1999. • US Environmental Protection Agency, Lighting Upgrade Technologies, EPA 430-B-95-008, 1995 or see www.us.epa.gov.
  • US Dept. of Energy, energy Smart Schools, http://energy.gov

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